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深圳英语家教 高三英语总复习的几个问题
2008/01/24

  记 事

  ① at first he didn’t hear anything at all.

  ② but then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.

  ③ following that came a man’s voice, saying, “come out, or i will break in!” 

  ④ several minutes later, he heard someone leave.

  ⑤ finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.

  写 人

  ① she is a girl of twelve years old.

  ② she is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.

  ③ being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.

  ④ in her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.

  ⑤ she gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. 

  介绍某地

  ① liaoning province lies in the northeast of china.

  ② it is rich in many kinds of natural resources, such as coal and petrol.

  ③ it has a population of 23 million.

  ④ it is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.

  ⑤ the people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.

  通知用语

  ① attention, please!/ may i have your attention, please!

  ② the sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.

  ③ a meeting is to be held in room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

  ④ please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.

  ⑤ that’s all, thank you!

  写 信

  ① dear tom, i’m very glad to receive your letter.

  ② i am fine but very busy recently, learning english.

  ③ i have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.

  ④ please remember me to your parents.

  ⑤ yours truly, li ming

  议 论

  ① in my opinion, i prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.

  ② for one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.

  ③ for another, you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.

  ④ above all, it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.

  ⑤ in a word, i will always travel by train if i’m not in a great hurry.

 

  三、提高应试水平——六大题型解题指导

  (一)听力

  1要有“热身”。正式考试前一、两个小时,应听一会儿英语,以使英语思维在头脑中活跃起来。一经开考,就能迅速进入状态。

  2利用录音播放间隙,力争先看问题,带着问题听。

  3听时做简单记录如数字、地名等。

  4学会抓住关键词语,学会预测。

  5回答概括中心的题,注意重点词(反复出现的词),重点句(常常是首句尾句)。

  6念两遍的材料,第一遍只听不做题,第二遍再做判断。

  7根据单词重音、句子重音、语调语速的变化判断句意。

  8比较长的对话与独白常常附了三四道题,一般是先念的先考。

  (二)单项填空

  1仔细看题干,不要只读带空格的那一句。要瞻前顾后,上挂下连,首尾呼应。

  2含两个空的题,先确定有把握的那一个。

  3较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法。

  4不好判断题可采用排除法。

  5单选的重点在动词,应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析。

  6题目是疑问句,可先变为陈述句,被动的先变为主动,省略的先还原成完整结构,均有利于判断。

  7审题时要注意情感分析,交际原则,不可死扣语法规则。

  8不可在此恋战,10分钟内务必完成。

  (三)完形填空

  1粗读全文,了解文章大意。

  2细读第一句,因为第一句一般不挖空,是全文的窗口。

  3第一遍做出三分之一,先确定有把握的答案。

  4第二遍逐个解决时,注意后线索的现象。

  5答案不仅要在原句中合理,在全文中也要合理,要有全局观。

  6短文中的连词作用重大,不可忽略。

  7具体判断时可考虑动作顺序、时间关系、情感因素、同义词、反义词以及用途等问题。

  8重点注意名词、动词的用法,搭配与辨析。

  (四)阅读理解

  1先看文章再做题,或先看题再读文章,两种方法各有利弊。高考时不要临时改变自己已熟悉的做法。

  2最好先大概扫一眼文章,再细读全文。遇有个别词、句不明白应大胆向前看,不要不时回读。

  3注意文章标题,这是全文中心意思的体现。

  4借助跳读找细节,借助掠读找中心。扩大眼幅,争取一眼看三四个词。

  5全文中心体现的是各段之和。干扰项或是远离文章内容,或是以偏概全。段落中心常与该段首句、尾句相关。

  6猜测词义时,一定要回到原文中,因为没有上下文就没有词义。

  7推理判断题应注意从文章作者立场出发,从短文中找答案,而不是问你作为一名中学生的看法。

  8做题的关键是看清题目的要求,读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。

  (五)短文改错

  1先将全文通读一遍,弄清文章大意。

  2判断对错不但要从本行、本句考虑,还要顾及全文。

  3多词处别忘了抄完词后划斜线。

  4缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中作记号。

  5十个题中以错词为主,多词少词仅两三个,没错的一般仅一个。

  6留心逻辑推理的错误,尤其是动词方向、人称代词、肯定否定等。

  7如感觉一行有两处错,应将最有把握处改正。

  8每行无论多词、缺词或错词,做题时只能动一个词。

  (六)书面表达

  1仔细审题,看清题目要求与注意事项。

  2确定文章类型,如是记叙文,一般用过去时;如是说明文,主要用现在时。

  3看全内容要点,主要内容缺一不可。

  4尽量写草稿,实在没时间也要写一个简略题纲。

  5用你见过的句型来写,不生造中国式的英文。

  6写好首句尾句,注意关联词语的使用。

  7可适当使用复杂结构和新颖词汇,但应以准确传达意思为第一原则。

  8书写规范,卷面整洁也要重视

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